European Union research in foresight : seventh EU research framework programme (2007-13) : socio-economic sciences and humanities

Foresight is necessary to have a better European governance. It sheds light on the future trends, challenges, tensions and transitions that Europe could face in demographic, economic, social and technological developments. Foresight research encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative approaches are most often participatory and allow definition of long-term policy strategies. Modelling helps to quantify technoeconomic issues dealing with food supply, energy security and environmental targets. The foresight research promoted by the European Commission under the seventh framework programme (socio-economic sciences and humanities - SSH) includes scenarios, horizon scanning, forecasting, roadmapping, back-casting and technology assessment as well as new indicators, models, Delphi surveys and participatory workshops. EU research into foresight can be grouped around four main subjects: the future of globalisation in Europe and the neighbouring countries; visions and trends concerning the ERA, science, technology and innovation; modelling, new accounting frameworks and forward-looking policies; transitions towards a responsible socio-ecological Europe.