Extracting-Transforming-Loading Modeling Approach for Big Data Analytics

Due to their widespread use, Internet, Web 2.0 and digital sensors create data in non-traditional volumes (at terabytes and petabytes scale). The big data characterized by the four V's has brought with it new challenges given the limited capabilities of traditional computing systems. This paper aims to provide solutions which can cope with very large data in Decision-Support Systems (DSSs). In the data integration phase, specifically, the authors propose a conceptual modeling approach for parallel and distributed Extracting-Transforming-Loading (ETL) processes. Among the complexity dimensions of big data, this study focuses on the volume of data to ensure a good performance for ETL processes. The authors' approach allows anticipating on the parallelization/distribution issues at the early stage of Data Warehouse (DW) projects. They have implemented an ETL platform called Parallel-ETL (P-ETL for short) and conducted some experiments. Their performance analysis reveals that the proposed approach enables to speed up ETL processes by up to 33% with the improvement rate being linear.