Financing Road Construction and Maintenance After the Fuel Tax Reform

This study explores several fundamental issues associated with the implementation of the fuel tax reform initiative in the People’s Republic of China and the improvement of the sustainability of the country’s highway programs. It identifies and explores high-level policy issues, options, and future research needs associated with financing ordinary and rural road construction and maintenance. The research includes an assessment of the impacts, successes, and challenges of the fuel tax reform to date, and identifies areas where additional steps and actions may be required to improve program sustainability and effectiveness. The study also examines applicable experiences from developed and developing countries and suggests policy recommendations.