From the many accounting objectives which have been suggested, it seems that the intended function of accounting is to reduce uncertainty in control and decision-making processes. However, after conducting a literature search of empirical studies of accounting in action we came to three conclusions about the functions assigned to accounting. First, we suggest that a number of functions are assigned to accounting in action. Second, there is a reciprocal relationship between accounting and the functions assigned to it. Third, there is a complex relationship between accounting and its context. The main function of accounting in a strong organizational context with interdependent organizations is to support legitimization processes, while the main function of accounting in a strong organization with a dependent environment is to support the organization in its exercise of power.
