GENERAL FACTORS THAT AFFECTS THE INCREASE OF POPULATION MOBILITY AND PRINCIPLES OF OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH-SPEED PASSENGER TRANSPORTATIONS

Purpose. Analyze the main factors that influence the increased mobility of the population in the transport market of Ukraine. Methods. The article uses an improved method of determining the optimal areas of high-speed passenger trains and determines the value of rational transportation of passengers in different directions of speed traffic, as well as the method of marginal income. Results. In this article we analyzed seven major factors that influence the increased mobility of the population of Ukraine and offered an improved method of determining the optimal treatment zones speed passenger trains in view of enhancing the effectiveness of the Ukrainian speed railway company. Scientific novelty. Further developed a methodical approach on the definition of the optimal length of the route of high-speed passenger trains, which differs from the existing account additional factors: pricing major competitors and purchasing power. This will improve the efficiency of operation of high-speed trains. Practical significance. Accounting of the basic facts that affect the mobility of the population of Ukraine and the definition of rational treatment zones increases the speed of passenger trains to inform management decisions related to improving the effectiveness of high-speed traffic.