Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture and Judicial Activism : A Review

Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in agriculture is a subject matter of great concern nowadays because it is believed that it has severe ramifications if not dealt with vigilantly. Herein, the role of judiciary is very important along with the legislative policy, regulatory framework and its implementation. Agriculture has a main stake not only in the economy but also in every human being's life. Therefore, introduction of biotechnology in the field of agriculture at international and national levels has raised unease regarding legal, social, ethical, environmental, health and economic issues. Throughout the world, including India, GMOs in agriculture have raised the above-mentioned issues which have been addressed by the judiciary. This paper reviews the role of judiciary in dealing with GMOs in agriculture