Global and regional spillovers in emerging stock markets: a multivariate GARCH-in-mean analysis

This paper examines global (mature market) and regional (emerging market) spillovers inlocal emerging stock markets. Tri-variate VAR GARCH(1,1)-in-mean models are estimatedfor 41 emerging market economies (EMEs) in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the MiddleEast. The models capture a range of possible transmission channels: spillovers in meanreturns, volatility, and cross-market GARCH-in-mean effects. Hypotheses about theimportance of different channels are tested. The results suggest that spillovers from regional and global markets are present in the vast majority of EMEs. However, the nature of crossmarket linkages varies across countries and regions. While spillovers in mean returns dominate in emerging Asia and Latin America, spillovers in variance appear to play a key role in emerging Europe. There is also some evidence of cross-market GARCH-in-mean effects. The relative importance of regional and global spillovers varies too, with global spillovers dominating in Asia, and regional spillovers in Latin America and the Middle East.