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Observer Behavior as a Potential Source of Reactivity: Describing and Quantifying Observer Effects in a Large-Scale Observational Study of Police
Spano, Richard, (2006)
"Drop the clipboard and help me!": The determinants of observer behavior in police encounters with suspects
An assessment of the empirical validity and conceptualization of individual level multivariate studies of lifestyle/routine activities theory published from 1995 to 2005
Spano, Richard, (2009)