Identification of victims of trafficking in human beings in international protection and forced return procedures

This Synthesis Report presents the main findings of the Third 2013 EMN Focussed Study on “Identification of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings in International Protection and Forced Return Procedures”. The aim of the Study was to examine whether, and how, potential victims of trafficking in human beings are detected and identified in these procedures in (Member) State. The study concerned both applicants for international protection and ‘failed’ applicants in forced return procedures who have received a (final) negative decision on their application(s) for protection or have abandoned the procedure. The Synthesis Report is based on the findings presented in 24 National Reports and developed in collaboration with the European Commission, EMN NCPs and the EMN Service Provider.

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Alternative title:	European Migration Network Study March 2014
Year of publication:	2014-03
Institutions:	European Migration Network ; Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres (contributor)
Subject:	Best Practice \| best practice \| EU \| Kriminalität \| criminality \| Menschenhandel \| slave trade \| Rechtsanwendung \| legal usage \| Rechtsschutz \| legal protection \| Rückwanderung \| remigration \| - 2013

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1 Introduction
1.1 Background and context
1.2 EU Legislative framework
1.2.1 Anti-trafficking legislation
1.2.2 The EU asylum acquis
1.2.3 The Dublin Regulation
1.2.4 Legislation on return
1.3 The role of the EU Anti-Trafficking Coordinator and the EU agencies
2 Scope and scale of the problem
2.1 Evidence from national studies
2.2 National statistics
2.2.1 Detection of victims when in international protection procedures
2.2.2 Third-country nationals granted a reflection period or residence permit having been through or having moved from international protection procedures
2.2.3 Third-country nationals granted an international protection status on grounds of being a victim of trafficking
2.2.4 Third-country nationals detected in forced return procedures
3 National Frameworks
3.1 Protocols for children
3.2 Gender-specific protocols
4Detection and identification in international protection procedures
4.1 Mechanisms for detecting victims of trafficking in human beings
4.1.1 Proactive screening
4.1.2 Detection through the recognition of indications of trafficking
4.1.3 Self-reporting
4.2 Systems in place to follow up on suspected cases of trafficking
4.2.1 Immediate referral onto official identification procedures
4.2.2 Assessment by asylum authorities / (specialised) reception centre staff
4.2.3 (Official) identification by asylum authorities / reception centre staff
4.2.4 Alternative assessments and The role of other actors in the identification process

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