La inserción mundial de América Latina en las teorías de la Cepal. Una confrontación entre estructuralismo y neostructuralismo

This article deals with the new model of development of the South American Cone since the beginning of the years 1990. In order to be intelligible, it is necessary to take into consideration effects of the previous phases (and notably the “lost decade”). Our analysis will specify the theoretical contributions notably of the CEPAL and the new theory of the international trade. The years 1990 also mark the essential role of the technology, of the technical progress in the growth in the domain of the economic ideas and the economic theories. Some considerable differences appear between the ends searched for by the Productive Transformation with Fairness and the means to arrive there (State, market or market friendly). The findings value the viability of the new model of development proposed by the Cepal neo-structuralists of the 1990s.