Market-based congestion management in electric power systems with increased share of natural gas dependent power plants

The paper addresses market-based congestion management (MBCM) in electric power systems taking into account the constraints of the electric power system (EPS) and the natural gas system (NGS). The proposed method is based on the countertrade methodology, where the system operator performs minimum-cost redispatching according to bids from generators and loads. The EPS is presented by the DC model for power flow calculation, which uses power transfer distribution factors (PTDFs) to describe the relation between generators/loads and line-power flows. The proposed solution applies the Benders decomposition method to decouple the problem into a master problem and subproblem. The master problem includes the bid-based redispatching for congestion relief and the EPS feasibility check. The subproblem checks the NGS operation feasibility when gas-fired generating units are redispatched in the master problem. Any NGS violations from the subproblem are incorporated into the master problem as power constraints for the next iteration of congestion management. The master problem is solved by linear programming. The NGS is presented in a nonlinear model and its feasibility check is performed using successive linear programming. Case studies illustrate the applicability of the proposed congestion management method on simple test models of the EPS and the NGS.