On the dynamics of energy consumption and output in the US
This note employs US annual data from 1949 to 2006 to compare the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and real GDP, respectively. Given the sample size of the study, the Toda-Yamamoto causality tests reveal the absence of Granger-causality between renewable or non-renewable energy consumption and real GDP which supports the neutrality hypothesis.
Year of publication: |
2009
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Authors: | Payne, James E. |
Published in: |
Applied Energy. - Elsevier, ISSN 0306-2619. - Vol. 86.2009, 4, p. 575-577
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Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Keywords: | Renewable Non-renewable Energy Real GDP Granger-causality |
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