Option Pricing Under Joint Dynamics of Interest Rates, Dividends, and Stock Prices

This paper proposes a unified framework for option pricing, which integrates the stochastic dynamics of interest rates, dividends, and stock prices under the transversality condition. Using the Vasicek model for the spot rate dynamics, we compare our framework with two existing models. The main implication is that the stochastic spot rate affects options not only directly but also via an endogenously determined dividend yield and return volatility; consequently, call prices can be decreasing with respect to interest rates