Second-order tail asymptotics of deflated risks

Random deflation of risk models is an interesting topic for both theoretical and practical actuarial problems. In this paper, we investigate second-order tail asymptotics of the deflated risk X=RS under the assumptions of second-order regular variation on the survival functions of the risk R and the deflator S. Our findings are applied to derive second-order expansions of Value-at-Risk. Further we investigate the estimation of small tail probability for deflated risks and then discuss the asymptotics of the aggregated deflated risk.