Study on asbestos waste management practices and treatment technologies

The protection of workers and citizens from the health risks resulting from exposure to asbestos is a long-standing priority in the EU. At the same time, ambitious preparing for re-use and recycling targets might be set for construction and demolition waste, including potentially for demolition waste containing asbestos. The aim of this study was to investigate asbestos waste management practices and technologies. For this purpose, this study reviewed 112 scientific articles and grey literature reports published since 2018 and experts were consulted through two online surveys, and 18 semi-structured interviews. Preliminary findings were discussed during a workshop held in June 2023. Comprehensive asbestos waste statistics do not exist for all Member States, and only around half of them have issued guidance documents for asbestos waste management. Asbestos waste is mainly generated by renovation and demolition activities, with landfilling being the main disposal option. However, landfill capacity may become an issue for several Member States in coming years. Several recovery technologies are in the final stages of development or ready for industrial implementation but face regulatory and economic barriers.