Study on energy subsidies and other government interventions in the European Union : 2024 edition : final report

The aim of this study was to analyse energy subsidies and other financial support distributed in the EU27, at the national level, over the period 2015 to 2022 and, when data is available, to 2023. Quantitative analyses of the volume (in euros) and trends of subsidies are provided, with the subsidies categorised in various ways to give broader insights. The results are also analysed qualitatively to draw the main conclusions. A second objective was to develop a methodology for classifying energy subsidies according to their environmental impact, and for calculating the amounts involved. A third objective was to provide a clear overview of the fossil fuel subsidies (FFS) phase-out plans drawn upby each Member State (MS) looking at their state budgets for the upcoming years and, if possible, to quantify the ambition of these plans.