Study on renewable energy and research and innovation capacity of Sub-Saharan Africa : final study report

Access to energy is a crucial pre-condition for further economic development of the African continent. Sub-Saharan Africa is blessed by an array of renewable energy sources which together provide a strong potential. Even though the current penetration of renewable energy in SSA is limited, apart from biomass and hydro, the future potential is substantial. Biomass, solar energy (PV, solar thermal as well as CSP) and hydropower can all play their part, while wind and geothermal have strong roles to play as well - all depending on the geographic context. This potential is currently underutilised due to limited demand, non-existing or incomplete grids, and policy frameworks which require substantial advancement. Despite previous investments in renewable energy in the region, the knowledge about their effectiveness and efficiency is partial and fragmented. EU-SSA research cooperation in this area can contribute substantially to medium- to long-term renewable energy take-up in the region. It can also strengthen the market position of EU players in areas where they are strong and globally competitive. RET-specific research themes have thereto been proposed, including traditional and advanced bioenergy (biofuels, biogas, bioenergy value chains), various solar technologies (PV, solar heating and cooling, CSP), small-scale hydro and geothermal energy. Transversal research topics proposed include support to research infrastructures, resource mapping and assessment, impact assessment, innovative SMES and grid improvements (including energy supply modelling and smart hybrid mini-grids).