Study on the relevance of the proposed future EIT KIC : water, marine and maritime sectors and ecosystem (WMM) : Lot 2, Sustainable Blue economy and ocean affairs

This study investigates the potential role of a Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC) in Water, Marine, and Maritime Sectors and Ecosystems (WMM) under the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). The research addresses 1) the current challenges in WMM; 2) assessing scientific, technological, and socio-economic developments since 2019; and 3) synergies with existing initiatives. The analysis reveals persisting challenges such as water scarcity, flood risks and marine and freshwater ecosystem degradation as a result of extreme conditions enhanced by climate change, and the need for a circular and sustainable blue economy. Scientific advancements and policy efforts are acknowledged, yet persistent challenges require coordinated action among all stakeholders. The study confirms Europe's leadership in marine and freshwater research and innovation and in the maritime economy emphasising the importance of the sustainable blue economy. It notes sector specific challenges exacerbated by events like the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrated, cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral KIC in the WMM field is proposed as a solution to overcome fragmentation, skill gaps, and promote collaboration. The potential of a KIC in the WMM field lies in integrating education, research, and business to reduce fragmentation, address challenges, and support the European industry, including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), contributing significantly to the deployment of solutions and a sustainable and competitive blue economy. The KIC aligns with EU initiatives and needs to build on and complement these to avoid duplication. Strategic alignment with policies and leveraging existing initiatives and partnerships are crucial for its success.