Subordinates' perceptions of supervisor paternalism : a scale development

María Fernanda Wagstaff (Department of Marketing and Management, The University of Texas at El Paso, Texas, USA), Adrienne Collela (A.B. Freeman School of Business, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA), María del Carmen Triana (Management and Human Resources Department, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA), Alexis Nicole Smith (Spears School of Business, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA) and Marla Baskerville Watkins (College of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA)