Sustainability Risks Interaction on the Cwm Business Model : How Can the Green Transition in Household Waste Management Be Successful?

The dependencies of landfill despite its harmful impact to environment has led to a green transition to circular waste management (CWM) strategies that more environmentally friendly. This study aims to map the interaction of sustainability risks to initiate an efficient and effective green transition in household waste management. This research involves the sustainable risk management (SRM) approach, multiple case studies and system dynamic (SD) modelling. Multiple case studies were conducted at startups engaged in waste collection, prevention, reduction, disposal and reprocessing. This research builds a causal-loop diagram (CLD) to see the interaction of sustainability risks in CWM business development. After that, the prioritization of variables is measured using the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory method. This study finds that profitability and consumer behavior in separating, reducing and recycling waste are the most influential variable in the model. Finally, this study also provides recommendations for green transition in waste management