The Importance of Clusters in the Development of the Textile and Clothing Industry

This paper provides a critical review of current research on clusters in the textile and clothing industry and the connection to the development of the areas they are concentrated in. The study aims to systemize the main concepts and theoretical research regarding clusters, offering insights into the way clusters determine a more efficient and competitive industry and to what extent. In the current continuous competition for markets, companies that seek economic success need to intensify relations with others that activate in similar fields of interest but also with educational institutions, research and development, government and other economic actors involved. Clusters prove to be a successful solution for small and medium companies because these provide cooperation between companies and institutions, easy and fast access to information and facilitate cooperation in different stages of production and selling a product like acquisition of technology and equipment intended for shared use or marketing strategies.