Towards an improved information utilization in design decisionmaking: a case study of the Hurricane Andrew recovery efforts

This paper is a review of the experiences at the computer laboratory of the School of Architecture at the University of Miami in contributing to recovery efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew and a reflection upon these experiences with regard to the ways computer- based information can contribute to improved design decisionmaking. It begins with background on the hurricane and the active role in recovery that the school and, in particular, the computer laboratory assumed. Case histories are presented on the laboratory's participation in the South Dade Charrette, preparation of an Historic Preservation and Recovery Plan, and the development of a Dade County Information Resource Management System to support these and other plann ing and design efforts. Based on this experience, a number of specific hypotheses are offered defining why and how computer support can improve design decisionmaking. Though computer support can be significant, there still remains a need for continuing exploration, more powerful and easier to use computer tools, and the creation in the USA of a national information policy that improves access to information.