What drives Bitcoin fees? Using Segwit to assess Bitcoin's long-run sustainability

We use block level data from the Bitcoin blockchain to estimate the impact of congestion and the USD price on average fee rates. The introduction and adoption of the Segwit protocol allows us to identify an aggregate demand curve for bitcoin transactions. We find that Segwit has reduced fee revenue by about 80%. Fee revenue could be maximized at a blocksize of about 0.6 MB when Segwit adoption remains at 40%. At this blocksize, maximum fee revenue would be roughly 1/8 of the current block reward - or the equivalent of 1.6375 BTC as a reward in the long run given current prices and demand for Bitcoin.

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Year of publication:	2019
Authors:	Brown, Collin ; Chiu, Jonathan ; Koeppl, Thorsten V.
Publisher:	Kingston (Ontario) : Queen's University, Department of Economics
Subject:	Bitcoin \| Payment Systems \| Fees \| Congestion \| Segwit Protocol

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Series:	Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper ; 1423
Type of publication:	Book / Working Paper
Type of publication (narrower categories):	Working Paper
Language:	English
Other identifiers:	1693601958 [GVK] hdl:10419/230576 [Handle]
Classification:	E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System ; G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
Source:	EconStor

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012431066