Meierrieks, Daniel; Krieger, Tim; Klotzbücher, Valentin - In: Defence and Peace Economics 32 (2021) 6, pp. 681-697
We examine the effect of class cleavages on terrorist activity by anarchist and leftist terrorist groups in 99 countries over the 1860–1950 period. We find that higher levels of political exclusion of the poor, our main measure of class conflict, were associated with higher levels of...