effect on the host country's output, employment and standard of living. Finally, the authors discuss economic growth and its …, Miguel Leon-Ledesma, Matloob Piracha and Bryce Quillin (2009), 'Remittances, Institutions, and Economic Growth', World … Stark (2004), 'Rethinking the Brain Drain', World Development, 32 (1), 15-22 -- Michel Beine, Frédéric Docquier and Cecily …