Mitra, Pradeep; Muravyev, Alexander; Schaffer, Mark - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008
sources of finance. The scale of restructuring and innovation activity is as high or higher in transition economies as in … in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies. … countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain)
III. EU8 (new members as of May 2004) (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,
Latvia …