Wang, Qing - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2001
barriers. We first present a statistical summary of the status of global trade protection. Then, based on a monopolistic … competition trade model and 1994 cross-country data on trade barriers, trade flows, and production, we estimate the import …-reducing effect of trade barriers including both tariffs and non-tariff barriers (NTBs). We use the disaggregated cross-country, cross …