Capuano, Carlo; De Feo, Giuseppe - 2009
oligopoly when the government takes into account the distor-
tionary e ect of rising funds by taxation (shadow cost of public … France
and in UK, as in many EU countries, the public incumbent faced the entry of private com-
petitors in many … and, in general, public expenditures. In fact, absent lump-sum tax
instruments, if government rises 1 Euro from taxation …