Plasmans, Joseph; Lukach, Ruslan - CESifo - 2010
organizations in the Netherlands during 1993-2006. We compare the patterns of knowledge utilization (represented by backward patent … citations) and knowledge dissemination (represented by forward patent citations) and obtain evidence of inter- or intra-firm and … inter- or intra-industry knowledge spillovers. In the context of effective competition and innovation policies we advocate …