Morales-Ramos, Eduardo - In: Defence and Peace Economics 13 (2002) 5, pp. 365-383
(crowding-out), and positive (spin-off). Crowding-out is the major economic debate about defence R&D. This paper analyses the … crowding-out hypothesis by applying three types of models for the UK case: supply, demand, and demand-supply models. From these … estimating such models shed light on the defence R&D crowding-out hypothesis. …