Bertrand, Marianne; Hsieh, Chang-tai; Tsivanidis, Nick - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
shrink their employment. Since the early 2000s, large Indian manufacturing firms have increasingly relied on contract workers … who are not subject to the IDA. By 2015, contract workers accounted for 38% of total employment at firms with more than … that these outcomes were caused by an increased reliance on contract labor among large establishments. A model of firm …