Balcázar, Carlos Felipe; Dang, Hai-Anh; Malasquez, Eduardo - 2018
This study explores the short-run transitions between poverty, vulnerability, and middle class, using synthetic panels … paper reports results from two approaches to define a vulnerability line: the first one employs a nonparametric and … range of between USD 8 to USD 13 per day per person in 2005 purchasing power parity dollars as the vulnerability line. Using …