Nikulainen, Tuomo; Tahvanainen, Antti-Jussi - 2009
based national innovation strategies have become more prevailing since the introduction of
the Lisbon Strategy in 2004, which emphasized EU level efforts to drive the union towards a more dy‐
namic and competitive knowledge … develop shared know‐how, shared technology and service platforms, and utilize shared
research environments and research tools. The research programs serve the purpose of creating a
strategic foundation of knowledge … R&D, as SHOKs provide additional resources (internal and external via collaboration) for re‐
search, and companies can focus on developing the created knowledge into commercial applications.
In …