Wainio, John; Shapouri, Shahla; Trueblood, Michael Alan; … - 2005
the programs was to increase export earnings, promote industri-
alization, and stimulate economic growth in the lower …-income developing countries, with
the goal of increasing export earnings, promoting industrialization, and
stimulating economic growth …
higher rates of productivity and national income.
Critics of nonreciprocal preferential trade programs point out that the …