Crespo, Nuno; Fontoura, Maria Paula; Barry, Frank - 2004
of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland - with those of the EU15 as a whole, and with those of the 4 EU cohesion … countries. The elimination of trade barriers between incumbents and accession states will have two trade-related effects on EU … incumbents: an increase in bilateral flows with the CEEC and a shift effect as the CEEC displace some incumbent exports to EU …