De Melo, Jaime; Sorgho, Zakaria; Wagner, Laurent - 2023
reduction tariff Ad-Valorem Equivalent (AVE) in the range 3.5%-7% for imports and 8% extra growth of exports. The large …. The paper's estimates suggest that a realistic implementation of TFA measures could reduce time in customs for imports by … 3.7 days and by 1.9 days for exports. Using extraneous estimates from customs-level transactions, this translates to a …