Benitez, Daniel A.; Chisari, Omar O.; Estache, Antonio - 2001
and scale gains achieved up to 1999, this paper isolates the distributional effects of utilities reform from the impact of … the increases in productivity and in service access made possible by the utilities reform. In the short term, the public … during the 1990s and increased rationing in the credit markets. The distributional effects of the utilities reform are …