After decades of relative peace and security, Europe is faced with a conflict on its doorstep that threatens to upend the recent stability and shift geopolitical order. Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine has forced Europe to confront its shortcomings with regard to providing its own security...

After decades of relative peace and security, Europe is faced with a conflict on its doorstep that threatens to upend the recent stability and shift geopolitical order. Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine has forced Europe to confront its shortcomings with regard to providing its own security...

This analysis focuses on developments in European Union (EU) security and defence since the Versailles Summit, held on 10-11 March 2022. It shows how the Union's response to Russia's war on Ukraine has unleashed and spurred on a range of operational, industrial and political initiatives that...

This analysis focuses on developments in European Union (EU) security and defence since the Versailles Summit, held on 10-11 March 2022. It shows how the Union's response to Russia's war on Ukraine has unleashed and spurred on a range of operational, industrial and political initiatives that...

Some … may look at the depleted nature of Russia's military after its invasion of Ukraine and incorrectly surmise that defence spending increases are not that necessary after all.

The 2020 Yearbook of European Security provides an overview of events in 2019 that were significant for European security and it charts major developments in the EU's external action and security and defence policy. The 2020 Yearbook of European Security contains region- and issue-specific...