Angeloni, Ignazio; Flad, Michael; Mongelli, Francesco Paolo - 2021
This paper examines diverse aspects of the monetary integration of the ten new Member States (NMS) which joined the EU … progress in their processes of reform and convergence, and more is underway. While trade integration with the other 15 EU … Member States (EU15) has progressed quickly, convergence in output specialisation to EU standards has been slow, especially …