Audretsch, David B.; Carree, Martin Anthony; Stel, … - 2005 - This version: October 2007
This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between self-employment and unemployment rates. On the one hand, high … rates of self-employment may indicate increased entrepreneurial activity reducing unemployment in subsequent periods (the … two distinct relationships between unemployment and self-employment: the “refugee” and “entrepreneurial” effects. We also …