Carayannis, Elias G.; Campbell, David F. J. - In: Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship : JIE 3 (2014), pp. 1-23
Arts, democracy, and innovation co-evolve. While for the Triple Helix model the existence of a democracy is not … democracy or a democratic context. The following attributes and components define the fourth helix in the Quadruple Helix …, the fourth helix in the Quadruple Helix represents the perspective of the "dimension of democracy" or the "context of …