Institut za Javne Financije - Zagreb : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] - Nachgewiesen 29.2005 - vol. 40, no. 4 (Dec. 2016)
receive L
X
(p) x100 percent of total pre-tax income,
which is typically less than p x100 percent, and we may call the … the absence of deduc-
tions), and pre-tax income, X:
π
A
p()= C
X − A
p()− L
X
p()≡
a
1 − a
L
X
p()− C
A
p()⎡
⎣
⎤
⎦ (4)
b … only deductions existed, and pre-tax income X:
π
D
p()= C
X − D
p()− L
X
p()≡
d
1 − d
L
X
p()− C
D
p()⎡
⎣
⎤
⎦ (5)
c) the …