Chang, Qing; Cong, Lin William; Liyong, Wang; Zhang, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
-existing development gaps in data economies on each country's production and international trade. Raw data as byproducts of consumption can … or even freeze trade. Cross-border data flows mitigate the situation and improve welfare when added to international … trade. Data-inefficient countries where data are less important in production enjoy a "latecomer's advantage'' with …