Braml, Martin; Felbermayr, Gabriel - 2019
within the Euro Area, and is strongest between neighboring countries. Around the 2004 Eastern Enlargement, the EU self …-surplus amounts to a striking 307 billion Euro in 2018. It persists in goods, services, and secondary income accounts. It also exists … tax. The resulting loss in tax income could amount to as much as 64 billion Euro per year. …