Haynes, Philip; Alemna, David - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 11, pp. 1-18
definitions are differences in GDP per capita, productivity, and investment, although there are other differing variable patterns … per capita. As regards structural changes, productivity differences widen, and investment as a percentage of GDP converges … divergence. Consistent clusters across the time periods compared are Germany, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Ireland; Slovakia …