Xue, Nansi; Du, Wenbo; Greszler, Thomas A.; Shyy, Wei; … - In: Applied Energy 115 (2014) C, pp. 591-602
This paper outlines a method for optimizing the design of a lithium-ion battery pack for hybrid vehicle applications using a hybrid numerical optimization method that combines multiple individual optimizers. A gradient-free optimizer (ALPSO) is coupled with a gradient-based optimizer (SNOPT) to...