Hafner, Kurt A. - In: Applied Economics 46 (2014) 25, pp. 3021-3036
Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, representing the integrating European Union (EU) countries. I restrict technology … European integration for Portugal (patent related) and Spain (trade and FDI related). Moreover, the domestic R&D stock and … education are significant drivers for labour productivity in integrating EU countries. The empirical results are robust for …