Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Grygorenko, Yegor - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008
mid-1990s,
3
clearly
had the resources to overcome the various barriers to integration of production chains and to …
convert potential integration synergies into profits (e.g., enforce contracts), i.e., oligarchs provided
counterweight to … absence of integration.
4
Thus …