Berkouwer, Susanna B.; Biscaye, Pierre E.; Hsu, Eric; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
in-kind programs that lowered the cost of utilities such as electricity, water, transport, and mobile money. Do cash or … not uniform: cash and in-kind transfers have different advantages that make each suitable for specific contexts. Second …In response to the Covid-19 crisis, 186 countries implemented direct cash transfers to households, and 181 introduced …