Bown, Chad P. - In: The World Economy 37 (2014) 2, pp. 193-218
, especially for emerging economies. This paper provides a rich, empirically based assessment of ways that Turkey exercised trade … commitments that might limit changes to its applied tariffs, Turkey exercised flexibilities during 2008–11 by making changes to …, Turkey's cumulative application of temporary trade barrier (TTB) policies – that is, anti-dumping, safeguards and …